Which of the following is a reflexology contraindication?

• A. Recent sunburn on hands
• B. Diabetes with poor control
• C. Recent sprain
• D. Open wounds or infections on the feet

Answer: (D)

In reflexology, the skin on the feet is the gateway to many reflex points, so any break in the skin or infection on the feet creates a risk of spreading infection or triggering further irritation as pressure is applied. Open wounds or infections on the feet must be avoided to protect both the client and practitioner and to allow proper healing without added complications.

The other scenarios are not absolute contraindications. A sunburn on the hands is painful and you’d adjust or pause treatment on that area, but it isn’t a blanket prohibition for reflexology as a whole. Poorly controlled diabetes calls for extra caution and gentle technique, with attention to skin integrity and circulation, but it isn’t an automatic prohibition. A recent sprain would prompt avoiding pressure on the injured area or modifying the session, rather than halting all reflexology, depending on the location and severity.